#Cacher coins golf story portable#

Photograph courtesy © the Trustees of the British Museum They uncovered a thrilling cache of Anglo-Saxon-era objects, including a pendant made from a crystal sphere banded by delicately wrought gold. In 2015, George Powell and Layton Davies used a metal detector to scan the environs of King’s Hall Hill, in Wales. A Viking hoard typically contains these forms of metal, and also coins minted by the Anglo-Saxon kings whose lands they had invaded. To obtain these precious metals, the Vikings stole or requisitioned the contents of Anglo-Saxon monastery vaults, which often included finely worked silver or gold, and chopped them into pieces, for purposes of trade- archeologists call such fragments hacksilver or hackgold-or melted them into ingots, for ease of weighing. They coveted silver, which was not mined in their own lands gold was even more prized.

#Cacher coins golf story portable#

Although the Vikings did not use coins as a form of currency, they had a bullion economy-the trading of metals, based on weight and purity-and appreciated coins as portable forms of wealth. The Vikings, whose name means “raiders,” began making plundering incursions into Anglo-Saxon Britain from Scandinavia in the second half of the eighth century. The find had all the hallmarks of a hoard-the term used by archeologists to characterize a collection of valuable objects that was deliberately buried or hidden, usually with the idea that it would later be retrieved. They dug into the red-brown soil, and three feet down they started to uncover a thrilling cache of objects: a gold arm bangle in the shape of a snake consuming its own tail a pendant made from a crystal sphere banded by delicately wrought gold a gold ring patterned with octagonal facets a silver ingot measuring close to three inches in length and, stuck together in a solid clod of earth, what appeared to be hundreds of fragile silver coins. Scanning the environs of King’s Hall Hill, the men suddenly picked up a signal on their devices. But some detectorists make discoveries that are immensely valuable, both to collectors of antiquities and to historians, for whom a single buried coin can help illuminate the past. Powell, a warehouse worker in his early thirties, and Davies, a school custodian a dozen years older, were experienced “detectorists.” There are approximately twenty thousand such enthusiasts in England and Wales, and usually they find only mundane detritus: a corroded button that popped off a jacket in the eighteen-hundreds, a bolt that fell off a tractor a dozen years ago.

English place-names, most of which date back to Anglo-Saxon times, are often repositories of meaning: the name Eye, for example, derives from Old English, and translates as “dry ground in a marsh.” Just outside the hamlet was a rise in the landscape, identified on maps by the tantalizing appellation of King’s Hall Hill. Anyone fascinated by the layered accretions of British history-or eager to learn what might be buried within those layers-would find it an attractive spot. The farmland there is picturesque: narrow, hedgerow-lined lanes wend among pastures dotted with spreading trees and undulating crop fields. On June 2, 2015, two metal-detector hobbyists aware of the area’s heritage, George Powell and Layton Davies, drove ninety minutes north of their homes, in South Wales, to the hamlet of Eye, about four miles outside Leominster. Although the region surrounding Leominster (pronounced “Lemster”) is no longer officially known as Mercia, this legacy is preserved in the name of the local constabulary: the West Mercia Police. In the tenth century, these realms were unified to become the Kingdom of England. For much of the early Middle Ages, Mercia was the most powerful of the four main Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, the others being Wessex, East Anglia, and Northumberland. Christianity has even older roots in Leominster: a monastery was established around 660 by a recent convert, the Saxon leader Merewalh, who is thought to have been a son of Penda, the King of Mercia.

The town’s most lurid attraction is a well-preserved ducking stool, a mode of punishment in which an offender was strapped to a seat and dunked into a pond or a river while neighbors jeered the device, last employed in 1809, is now on incongruous display inside the Priory Church, which dates to the thirteenth century. Shops housed in half-timbered sixteenth-century Tudor buildings face the main square, offering cream teas and antiques.

Leominster, in the West Midlands area of England, is an ancient market town where the past and the present are jumbled together like coins in a change purse.